Solving Linear Equations Worksheet

Students solve 16 two-step equations, including ones with the variable divided by a number, match six to solutions, and write three story equations.

Format

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At a glance
Grades
7–8
Pages
3
Type
Worksheet
Includes
Answer key
Answer key included

Last updated

Solving two-step linear equations

Students solve two-step equations, following a worked example of −3x + 8 = 23 that undoes the adding, undoes the multiplying, then puts −5 back in to check. Answers include negative numbers. On page 2 they match solutions from a list, then write and solve equations for a phone plan, a bike rental and weekly saving. For every item, the key shows the one-step equation left after the first move, so students can see where a slip happened, and it adds a three-question exit ticket.

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Students will

Learning objectives

  • Solve two-step equations by undoing addition or subtraction first, then multiplication or division.
  • Solve equations where the variable is divided by a number.
  • Check a solution by substituting it into the original equation.
  • Write a two-step equation from a story with a starting amount and a rate.
From the creator

Teaching tips

1

In item 7, x ÷ 4 + 6 = 13, students who multiply only the 13 by 4 write x + 6 = 52 and get 46; the answer is 28. Have them subtract 6 first, as the key's teacher tip says for items 7 to 9.

2

Items 6 and 15 put the number first, as in 19 − 3m = 40. Students often drop the minus in front of 3m and get m = 7 instead of −7; have them rewrite it as −3m + 19 = 40 before starting.

3

In story 18 the hourly rate is 11 and the helmet is a one-off 7. Students who swap them write 7h + 11 = 51, which gives no whole number of hours; treat that as a signal to reread which amount repeats.

Differentiation

Meet every learner.

Ways to adjust the 16 equations and three stories.

Support

One move at a time

  • Have students write the first move in words, such as "subtract 9", before each item.
  • Start with items 1, 2 and 5, which have positive answers, before the negative ones.
  • Give the stories with the equation's repeated term filled in, such as 18m + ___ = 133.
On level

Teach as written

  • Both pages, showing both moves for every item.
  • Students check each Match It answer by substitution before writing the letter.
Extension

Work backward

  • Write a two-step equation whose answer is the unused solution, G (6).
  • Write a fourth story that fits 12x + 20 = 92, then solve it.

Standards alignment.

Each one is checked against the official documents. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.

Common Core Math · Grade 7
7.EE.B.4.aSolve word problems and equations of the form px + q = r

Students solve two-step equations with negative numbers and fractions, match equations to solutions, and write and solve two-step equations for three money stories. Equations of the form p(x + q) = r and comparing an algebra solution with an arithmetic one are not covered.

8.EE.C.7.bSolve linear equations with rational number coefficients

Students solve two-step linear equations, including ones where the variable is divided by a number, as in x/4 + 6 = 13. Equations that need the distributive property or collecting like terms are not covered.

TEKS Math · Grade 7
7.11(A)Solve two-step equations

Students solve 16 two-step equations, including negative numbers and dividing by a number, and match each to its answer; inequalities are not covered, and no models are used.

7.10(A)Write two-step equations

Students write and solve a two-step equation for three cost and savings stories; inequalities are not covered.

7.11(B)Check a value in an equation

The worked example checks the answer by putting it back in, and students are told to show both steps; checking is modeled rather than required for each problem.

Good to know.

Does it include equations with the variable on both sides?

No. Each item has the variable once and takes exactly two moves, with no distributing.

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Used it in class? Your notes help another teacher plan.

Solving Linear Equations Worksheet · 3 pages
Solving Linear Equations Worksheet: a three-step worked example solving −3x + 8 = 23 with a check, then ten two-step equations in answer boxes
Page 1 of 3 · Page 1
Solving Linear Equations Worksheet: six equations to match with lettered solutions, plus phone plan, bike rental and savings word problems
Page 2 of 3 · Page 2
Solving Linear Equations Worksheet: answer key with each solved equation, the matched letters, word problem equations, an exit ticket and a tip
Page 3 of 3 · Page 3
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