One-Step Equations Worksheet

Students undo each operation to solve 12 one-step equations, then write and match equations for seven short stories.

Format

Only the color PDF is ready for this resource so far. The other formats are on the way.

At a glance
Grades
6–7
Pages
3
Type
Worksheet
Includes
Answer key
Answer key included

Last updated

Solving one-step equations with all four operations

An Undo It table pairs each operation with its inverse, and two worked examples, t − 15 = 38 and −6g = 90, each end with a written check. The 12 practice equations, three per operation, include negative answers, the decimal 6.4 + y = 10 and the fraction coefficient in two-thirds c = 18. On page 2, students write and solve equations for four stories. In the matching set, every story and equation uses 6 and 240, so students have to read which operation each story describes.

Bring it into your classroom.

Students will

Learning objectives

  • Name the inverse operation that undoes addition, subtraction, multiplication or division.
  • Solve one-step equations with negative, decimal and fraction values.
  • Check a solution by substituting it back into the equation.
  • Write a one-step equation from a short story.
  • Match a story to the equation that models it.
From the creator

Teaching tips

1

Problem 9, two-thirds c = 18, is the one most often missed: students multiply 18 by two-thirds and get 12. The answer is 27; show that dividing by two-thirds means multiplying by three-halves, then check that two-thirds of 27 is 18.

2

Watch the signs in problems 2 and 11. The key's own tip names n = 14 for problem 2 (the answer is −14), and h ÷ (−3) = 9 often comes out as 27 instead of −27. Ask for each check written out in full, such as −27 ÷ (−3) = 9.

3

In story 14 the battery dropped to 58%, so it started higher: b − 27 = 58 gives 85%. Students who take 27 from 58 get 31; ask whether a battery that drops can end above where it started.

Differentiation

Meet every learner.

Ways to adjust the 12 equations and four stories.

Support

Start with the Undo It table

  • Have students write the inverse step under every equation before solving, as in the worked examples.
  • Do the Add and Subtract rows first, then the Multiply and Divide rows in a second session.
  • Give problem 9 as 2c = 18 first, then return to the two-thirds version.
On level

Teach as written

  • All three parts, with the four Check-it problems checked in full.
  • Students explain why equation D fits none of the matching stories.
Extension

Write the missing story

  • Write a story for equation D, x + 6 = 240, and solve it.
  • Write a substitution check for all 12 equations, not only the four in the tinted column.

Standards alignment.

Each one is checked against the official documents. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.

Common Core Math · Grade 6
6.EE.B.7Write and solve equations like x + p = q and px = q

Students solve one-step equations by doing the opposite operation and write and solve equations for four word problems (tacos, battery, seats, pizza). Several items use negative numbers, which go past this standard's limit of numbers that are zero or more.

6.EE.B.5Use substitution to check whether a number makes an equation true

In the check column, students put their answer back into the equation to show it makes the equation true. Inequalities are not covered.

6.EE.B.6Use a variable to stand for an unknown number

Students choose a letter for the unknown and write an equation for each story, and match four equations to three stories. The idea that a variable can stand for any number in a set is not covered.

TEKS Math · Grade 6
6.10(A)Solve one-step equations

Students solve one-step equations using all four operations, including negative numbers, decimals and a fraction; inequalities are not covered.

6.9(A)Write one-step equations

Students write and solve an equation for four story problems and match equations to three more stories; inequalities are not covered.

6.10(B)Check if a value makes an equation true

Students check four answers by putting each back into its equation; inequalities are not covered.

Good to know.

Do students have to write the Part B equations in one set form?

No. The key accepts any equivalent equation with any letter for the unknown, so c ÷ 4 = 8.75 and 4 × 8.75 = c both count.

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Used it in class? Your notes help another teacher plan.

One-Step Equations Worksheet · 3 pages
One-Step Equations Worksheet: an undo-it table for the four operations, two worked examples and twelve equations to solve sorted by operation
Page 1 of 3 · Page 1
One-Step Equations Worksheet: four word problems to write and solve, plus three short stories to match with one of four equations
Page 2 of 3 · Page 2
One-Step Equations Worksheet: answer key table with solutions for all twelve equations, the word problem equations, story matches and a teacher tip
Page 3 of 3 · Page 3
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