Scientific Method Worksheet

Students put six steps of an ice-melting test in order, plan their own fair test, and analyse practice data from a sugar cube experiment.

Format

Only the colour PDF is ready for this resource so far. The other formats are on the way.

At a glance
Years
3–5
Pages
3
A4
Type
Worksheet
Includes
Answer key
Answer key included

Last updated

The five steps of a scientific investigation

Five steps of an investigation (question, hypothesis, procedure, data and conclusion) open page 1, and students use them twice. First they put six shuffled steps from a class ice-melting test in order. Then they read how Priya timed sugar cubes dissolving in cold, room-temperature and warm water, write an If… then… hypothesis for her test, read her table and write a conclusion from the data. A short planning box asks for a question of their own, the thing they will change and what they will keep the same.

Bring it into your classroom.

Students will

Learning objectives

  • Put the steps of an investigation in order, from question to conclusion.
  • Write a hypothesis as an If… then… statement.
  • Identify what was kept the same in a fair test.
  • Read a data table and write a conclusion that uses the numbers.
  • Plan a fair test that changes only one thing.
From the creator

Teaching tips

1

Steps D (freeze the water) and F (set out the shapes and start the timer) are both part of the procedure, so students often swap them. Ask which one has to happen before the other can.

2

On question 9, check that the If part names the water temperature and the then part says faster or slower. "If the water is warm, then the sugar will dissolve" can't be checked against the table.

Differentiation

Meet every learner.

Ways to adjust the two student pages for different learners.

Support

Talk it through

  • Cut out the six ice-test steps so students can move them around before numbering.
  • Read Priya's story aloud and underline each thing she kept the same.
  • Write the If part of the hypothesis together and leave the then part to students.
On level

Teach as written

  • Both pages in order, with the step cards as a reference.
  • Students write their conclusion using numbers from both trials.
Extension

Run the test

  • Carry out the fair test from the planning box and record two trials.
  • Explain why the small gaps between trials, such as 201 and 213 seconds for room-temperature water, don't change the conclusion.

Curriculum alignment.

Each one is checked against the official document. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.

Australian Curriculum: Science · Year 5
AC9S5I02Plan fair tests

Students order the steps of an ice-melting test, plan their own test by naming the one thing they will change and what they will keep the same, and name what Priya kept the same in her sugar test; they plan on paper but do not carry out a test, measure anything or write about risks.

AC9S5I01Pose questions and predictions

Students write the question Priya was testing, write an If... then... prediction for it, and write a question of their own to test; the reasons behind a prediction are only touched on.

AC9S5I05Draw conclusions from evidence

Students read a two-trial data table, compare times and write a conclusion that uses the data, and the teacher tip asks why the test was run twice; comparing with other people's results and naming sources of error are not covered.

Good to know.

Do students need to run an experiment?

No. Both investigations are on paper, and the sugar cube test comes with practice data. The planning box can become a real test if you want one.

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Used it in class? Your notes help another teacher plan.

Scientific Method Worksheet · 3 pages
Scientific Method Worksheet: five step cards from question to conclusion, an ice-melting experiment to put in order and a plan-your-own box
Page 1 of 3 · Page 1
Scientific Method Worksheet: a sugar cube dissolving story with a trial data table, then questions naming the parts, reading data and concluding
Page 2 of 3 · Page 2
Scientific Method Worksheet: answer key with the step order, a model plan, the sugar cube question, hypothesis, data answers and a teacher tip
Page 3 of 3 · Page 3
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