Combining Like Terms Worksheet

Students sort term pairs as like or unlike, simplify 16 expressions with negatives, decimals and squared terms, and find a perimeter.

Format

Only the colour PDF is ready for this resource so far. The other formats are on the way.

At a glance
Years
7–9
Pages
3
A4
Type
Worksheet
Includes
Answer key

Materials: none (coloured pencils optional)

Answer key included

Last updated

Combining like terms with negatives and squared terms

A colour-coded example opens the worksheet, turning 7m + 3n − 2m + n − 5 + 8 into 5m + 4n + 3, with a note that n on its own means 1n. Students then decide which of eight pairs are like terms and simplify 16 expressions. Later ones mix x with x², and in several a whole family of terms cancels. Two extras close the set: explaining Rina's mistake of adding 3x, 3x² and 4 to get 10x², and writing a garden bed's perimeter as a simplified expression.

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Students will

Learning objectives

  • Identify like terms by matching letters and exponents.
  • Combine like terms with negative and decimal coefficients.
  • Keep squared terms separate from plain variable terms.
  • Explain why unlike terms cannot be added into one term.
  • Write the perimeter of a shape as a simplified expression.
From the creator

Teaching tips

1

Watch problems 6 and 15, where a family of terms cancels: 12r − 12r and 6g² + 2g² − 8g² both make zero. Students often leave 0r or 0g² in the answer; the key gives −6s + 3t and −g + 4.

2

In problem 2, 6x − 8x is −2x, and many students write 2x by taking the smaller number from the larger. Have them circle each term together with the sign in front of it before grouping.

3

Problems 1 and 8 hide a coefficient of 1: 4a − a is 3a, not 4, and −h − 4h is −5h. Point back to the note under the rule, n means 1n.

Differentiation

Meet every learner.

Ways to adjust the 16 simplify problems and the two extras.

Support

Sort first, then simplify

  • Have students mark each family of like terms in its own colour before simplifying, keeping the sign with each term.
  • Start with Sections 1 and 2 only; leave the squared terms for a second session.
  • Rewrite each lone letter with a 1 in front, so h becomes 1h.
On level

Teach as written

  • Both pages, with the worked example as the model.
  • Students write a one-sentence reason for Rina's mistake before her corrected answer.
Extension

Build and check expressions

  • Write a five-term expression that simplifies to 3x² − 2x + 1, and swap with a partner.
  • Find n if the garden bed's perimeter is 60, then check that every side length is positive.

Curriculum alignment.

Each one is checked against the official document. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.

England national curriculum, Mathematics · Years 7–9
Years 7–9Key stage 3 - Algebra

Students collect like terms to simplify expressions, including ones with squared terms, fix a worked mistake, and write a simplified perimeter. The other ways of keeping expressions equal (brackets, common factors, multiplying binomials) are not practised here.

Years 7–9Key stage 3 - Algebra

Students read notation such as n meaning 1n, ab being the same as ba, and x and x squared being different terms, and use it to decide which pairs are like terms. Fractions written as division and brackets are not covered.

Good to know.

Does it use the distributive property?

No. Every expression is already written out without parentheses, so students only group and combine terms.

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Combining Like Terms Worksheet · 3 pages
Combining Like Terms Worksheet: a colour-coded start, group, combine example, eight like-or-not term pairs to check and eight expressions to simplify
Page 1 of 3 · Page 1
Combining Like Terms Worksheet: eight expressions with squared terms, a find-the-mistake task on student work and a trapezoid garden perimeter puzzle
Page 2 of 3 · Page 2
Combining Like Terms Worksheet: answer key with like-or-not results, tables of simplified expressions, the corrected mistake and the perimeter
Page 3 of 3 · Page 3
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