States of Matter Worksheet

Students read particle pictures of solids, liquids and gases, sort nine everyday things by state, and name three changes of state.

Format

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At a glance
Grades
2–5
Pages
2
Type
Worksheet
Includes
Answer key
Answer key included

Last updated

Solids, liquids and gases

Three particle pictures show how a solid, a liquid and a gas are packed, each with a rule students use for the rest of the page. They label nine things S, L or G. A rock and milk are quick, but honey, steam, the air in a balloon and the bubbles in fizzy water make them apply the rules. Last, they name three changes, such as an ice cube melting on a warm plate. The answer key suggests asking whether heat was added or taken away.

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Students will

Learning objectives

  • Describe how particles are arranged in a solid, a liquid and a gas.
  • Sort everyday materials as solid, liquid or gas.
  • Name melting, freezing and evaporation from a description of the change.
  • Give a real example of each state from their surroundings.
From the creator

Teaching tips

1

Honey and shampoo are thick, so students often call them solids. Tip the jar or bottle: if it flows and takes the shape of what holds it, it's a liquid.

2

Students who have seen a kettle's white cloud may call steam a liquid. Use the key's note: steam is water as a gas, and the cloud is tiny drops of water that formed as it cooled.

Differentiation

Meet every learner.

Ways to adjust the one student page for different learners.

Support

Use real objects

  • Sort a rock, a cup of milk and a blown-up balloon together before the page.
  • Do the first three sort items as a group, checking each against the particle rules.
  • Have students point to the matching particle picture before writing a letter.
On level

Teach as written

  • The whole page, using the particle pictures as the rule for each sort item.
  • Students explain one tricky item, honey or steam, in a sentence.
Extension

Explain heating and cooling

  • Label each change in part C as heat added or heat taken away.
  • Draw particle pictures of the puddle before and after it dries.

Standards alignment.

Each one is checked against the official documents. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.

NGSS · Grade 2
2-PS1-1Describe and classify materials by their observable properties

Students sort nine everyday materials as solid, liquid or gas using what they can see (keeps its shape, takes the shape of its container, spreads out) and find one of each at home. They do not plan or carry out an investigation, which this standard asks for.

2-PS1-4Changes from heating or cooling: some can be reversed and some cannot

Students name melting, freezing and evaporation in three short scenes, and the teacher tip asks whether heat was added or taken away. Students do not argue with evidence about which changes can be reversed and which cannot.

TEKS Science · Grade 3
3.6(B)Classify solids, liquids and gases

Students sort nine materials as solid, liquid or gas, find one of each at home, and read that liquids and gases take the shape of their container; they do not demonstrate shape with real samples.

3.6(C)Changes of state from heating or cooling

Students name melting, freezing and evaporation from three described scenes; they do not predict or observe a change themselves, and condensation is not included.

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States of Matter Worksheet · 2 pages
States of Matter Worksheet: particle diagrams for solid, liquid and gas, nine items to sort, a find-one-at-home row and three changes to name
Page 1 of 2 · Page 1
States of Matter Worksheet: answer key sorting each item as solid, liquid or gas, home examples, melting, evaporation and freezing, and a tip
Page 2 of 2 · Page 2
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