Prime Factorization Worksheet

Students build factor trees for eight numbers, write each answer with exponents, spot a prime that cannot split, and find a factor-tree mistake.

Format

Only the colour PDF is ready for this resource so far. The other formats are on the way.

At a glance
Grades
6–7
Pages
2
Type
Worksheet
Includes
Answer key
Answer key included

Last updated

Factor trees and exponent form

Students break eight numbers from 84 to 270 into primes with factor trees and write each answer in exponent form, after a worked tree for 132 that ends at 2² × 3 × 11. Two numbers check whether they understand the method: 97 is prime and needs no tree, and 196 is a perfect square. In the last item, students decide which of two trees for 120 is wrong, since one treats 4 as prime, and explain why. The answer key accepts any tree that reaches the same primes.

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Students will

Learning objectives

  • Break a composite number into prime factors using a factor tree.
  • Write a prime factorization with exponents.
  • Use divisibility by 2, 3 and 5 to choose a first factor.
  • Explain why a factor tree that stops at a composite number is wrong.
From the creator

Teaching tips

1

Watch box 5, 97. Students often try a few factors and stall. The strip rules out 2, 3 and 5; checking 7 is then enough, because 11 × 11 is already more than 97.

2

Before writing exponents, have students count each kind of circled prime on their tree. Missing one 3 in 216 gives 2³ × 3², which is only 72.

Differentiation

Meet every learner.

Ways to adjust the eight trees and the error item for different students.

Support

Start with easier numbers

  • Start with 84, 90 and 150, which split quickly by 2, 3 and 5.
  • Give a list of primes up to 13.
  • Have students write the repeated multiplication, such as 2 × 2 × 3 × 7, before switching to exponents.
On level

Teach as written

  • All eight trees and the error item.
  • Students check each answer by multiplying the primes back to the starting number.
Extension

Use the factorizations

  • Use the factorizations of 84 and 90 to find their greatest common factor.
  • Find the smallest number to multiply 150 by to make a perfect square, and explain it with exponents.
  • Draw a tree for 120 that starts from a different pair than Tree B.

Curriculum alignment.

Each one is checked against the official document. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.

Ontario Mathematics (2020) · Grade 6
B2.6Prime factors with factor trees

Students build factor trees for eight numbers, write each number as a product of primes, spot a prime number that cannot be split, and find the mistake in a finished tree. Writing repeated factors with exponents goes a little past this Grade 6 expectation.

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Prime Factorization Worksheet · 2 pages
Prime Factorization Worksheet: a worked factor tree for 132 with circled primes, a which-tree-is-wrong puzzle for 120 and eight boxes for new trees
Page 1 of 2 · Page 1
Prime Factorization Worksheet: answer key showing a completed factor tree with circled primes for each number, the wrong tree explained and a tip
Page 2 of 2 · Page 2
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