Learning objectives
- Identify the main idea of a short nonfiction paragraph.
- Tell a main idea apart from a supporting detail.
- Write a detail that supports the main idea.
- Write a title that sums up a whole paragraph.
Students read three short nonfiction paragraphs, choose each one's main idea from three options, write a supporting detail, and title one paragraph.
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Students read three short nonfiction paragraphs, about a hummingbird's nest, lighthouses and maple syrup, and for each one choose the main idea from three options and write one supporting detail. A tip at the top gives them one test for every choice: what is the paragraph mostly about? The maple syrup paragraph has no topic sentence, so students work out the main idea from the steps, then give it a title. Any title that names the whole process counts, with "From Tree Sap to Syrup" as the model.
In paragraph 2, wrong choice A ("Lighthouse keepers once tended the lamps") is copied almost word for word from the text, so students who match words rather than meaning pick it. Use the key's test: does almost every sentence tell more about this choice?
Some students pick "Hummingbirds drink nectar from flowers" for paragraph 1 because it is true. Point out that it is true but not in the paragraph.
For the title, students often name one step, such as drilling holes. Ask them to check the title against the first and last sentences of the paragraph.
Ways to adjust the three paragraphs for different readers.
Each one is checked against the official document. Where the resource covers only part of a standard, the note says so.
Students read three short paragraphs, choose the main idea of each from three options and write one supporting detail. Putting details in order is not covered.
Students tell the main idea apart from details that are true but too small, and give a title to one paragraph. Sequencing and comparing and contrasting are not covered.
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